Vast desert landscapes in the region offer some of the world’s most cost-effective solar potential, turning underutilised land into high-value energy real estate and accelerating renewable capacity. Projects such as Xlinks, alongside expanded GCC interconnection and potential links to Europe, illustrate how long-distance transmission can monetise surplus renewable generation while enhancing energy security. But unlocking this value at scale depends on robust transmission infrastructure capable of moving power from resource-rich areas to demand centres, both domestically and internationally. Streamlined government approvals, coordinated regional frameworks and the development of cross-border grid interconnectors are becoming defining areas for the region’s next phase of growth. How can the GCC align to turn deserts into engines of export revenue, grid resilience and long-term economic diversification?

The adoption of circular practices, particularly in plastics recycling, waste management and sustainable product design, is gaining momentum across the Middle East. Yet circularity is not simply an environmental ambition. It requires the redesign of supply chains, procurement models and industrial systems. Delivering circular outcomes at scale depends on reliable feedstock streams, reverse logistics networks, transparent material tracking and collaboration across value chains—from producers and retailers to waste operators and recyclers. In many sectors, fragmented supply chains, limited secondary material markets and inconsistent standards remain significant barriers. How can businesses implement circular supply chains that have both environmental benefits and economic value?